By Kylie, a Friends of the Earth Sydney member currently working in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and who recently attended the World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth. This piece was originally published in Mutiny.
As the Copenhagen climate meeting went down in a mess of strong-arm tactics by U.S. negotiators, frenzied activity on NGO Twitter accounts and pre-emptive arrests of protest organisers by Danish police, Bolivian President Evo Morales announced plans for another conference. This time, we were told, the voices of the peoples of the world would be front and centre, and the corporate interests that have driven the United Nations process would be conspicuously absent. Last month, in the Bolivian city of Cochabamba where I live and work, more than 30,000 people descended on a private university campus to give life to that proposal.
Cochabamba is familiar to the global left for another reason – the ‘water war’ of 2000, where the city’s inhabitants filled the streets under the slogan ‘the water is ours, dammit!’ They were responding to a World Bank-backed water privatisation grab by Bechtel, a multinational based in California. Their victory (at the price of one death and massive police repression) in ridding the city of the company was a source of inspiration to people the world over. Five years later, Bolivia’s increasingly powerful social movements swept Evo Morales and his ‘Movement towards Socialism’ (MAS) party to power on this tide of anti-neoliberal sentiment and mobilisation. Morales’ election was hailed around the world as representing a fundamental change in Bolivian politics – and reflective of wider shifts in Latin America at large.
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